冷戦後世界のモンタペルティ現象
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In the first chapter of this paper, I trace the process of the formation of the Eastern Camp after 1945, and examine the characteristics of each country which belonged to the Eastern Camp. In the second chapter, I examine the conditions required to produce the ordinary Montaperti Phenomenon (M. P.) I show that the following five conditions are indispensable for the happening of the M. P. 1) Before defeat, the country was militaristic and aggressive. 2) After defeat, the country changes its attitudes and becomes peaceful and friendly. 3) Toward such change, the international world responds with favorable attitudes. 4) The change brings the liberation of individuals. 5) The defeat trains the individuals. As for the post-Cold War World, I suggest three modified conditions for the examination of the Eastern Camp's ideological defeat. 1) Before defeat, the country fought with capitalism aggressively. 2) After defeat, the country changes its attitudes and becomes friendly with the capitalistic world. 3) The capitalistic world responds with favorable attitudes. Our examination showed that, among about twenty countries, only four countries could satisfy the three conditions. In the third chapter, I estimate the possibility of the M. P. in four countries. As for Laos, the period of belonging to the Eastern Camp was too short, and as for the southern half of Vietnam, the same thing can be said. Therefore, Laos and South Vietnam lack relatively a history of fight against capitalism proper. (Vietnam fought with colonialism, however.) Russia and China don't lack in this point, but Russia suffered too much damage due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. After ten years of a very aggressive fight against capitalism (the Cultural Revolution), China suddenly became friendly with the capitalistic world. Thus China could monopolize the benefits of the M. P. in the post-Cold War world. My conclusion is that an ideological struggle can also bring about the M. P..
- 2010-12-24
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