米国・英国との比較調査に基づくUS&R実働戦略に関する研究

概要

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Urban Search and Rescue (US&R or USAR) response capabilities against structural collapse disasters needed to be prepared to save the lives of the victims trapped under rubble. In Japan, a national US&R response system has yet to be established, but the importance of introducing such a system became evident after two major structural collapse disasters. The authors conducted surveys of national/state US&R response systems in the USA and California, and of the UK's national USAR project, to investigate their systems, resources, infrastructure and training. The results are listed and discussed with a view to identifying the key points of their implementations, and are compared with the case in Japan. In conclusion, proposals are made for US&R implementation strategies that need to be introduced in Japan.
地域安全学会の論文