65. 犯罪発生空間の分析に関する基礎研究 : 放火犯罪を対象にして(一般セッションその3)

概要

論文の詳細を見る
This is a basic study to analyze the mechanism of the occurrence of opportunity crimes in view of urban planning, and, thereby, to derive the spatial elements contributing to the control of the crimes. In this research, 2,644 cases of incendiary fires that broke out over a ten-year period from 1989 to 1998 in the city of Kobe are covered. Urban areas are categorized into four groups: (1)area other than buildings, (2)multi-purpose buildings, (3)apartment houses, and (4)ordinary houses. In each category, analysis of areas was done in terms of places where fires started, objects that ignited, etc. At present, it is generally thought, to prevent the setting of fires, one important thing to be done is to remove from urban areas objects to which the fires could be set. As a result of analysis, however, other measures including access control to the objects to which fires could be set and intensifying spontaneous monitoring (corresponding to the characteristics of the areas) is necessary.
地域安全学会の論文