産褥期にある女性の不安要因の分析

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It is recognized that mental disorders in women in the puerperal period have an influence on subsequent childcare. The present study aimed to investigate the factors associated with anxiety in the puerperal period. Subjects were 166 women who gave birth at one of 3 hospitals in S City. The survey periods were from August 2000 to August 2001, and June 2004 to January 2005. The survey methods adopted were the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for those on the 5th day, and the 1^<st> and 3^<rd> month of puerperium. A questionnaire survey was conducted in order to investigate the factors that affect various forms of anxiety, such as social anxiety, financial anxiety. The analysis was carried out by the logistic regression analysis. Factors that were extracted from EPDS, in the puerperal period were "anxiety for childcare," "existence of the support from sister," and "financial difficulty" for the 5^<th> day of puerperium, "anxiety for childcare" "opportunity to become pregnant" for the 1^<st> month of puerperium, and "financial difficulty" "opportunity to become pregnant" for the 3^<rd> month of puerperium. It was found that the related factors extracted according to the mothers' puerperal stages were issues directly associated with the care of neonates in the early-stage of puerperium, while factors in the 3^<rd> month of puerperium were associated with the living environment, such as the economical guarantee and planning for pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a support system for both from the early pregnancy and the puerperal period.原著Original Paper
東北大学の論文

産褥期にある女性の不安要因の分析

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