日本型多国間援助とアジア開発銀行(1)(庄谷邦幸教授退任記念号)
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概要
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In 1990's, cold war conclusion and progress of the globalization, the discussion on multilateral aid is internationally activated. Especially then, the reform of the multilateral development banks becom a focus. Simultaneously, there are various opinions even in Japan. Though Japanese multilateral aid is complicated and opaque, in such discussion how it will do be evaluated? On this problem, multilateral aid 1990's did not have systematic and new policy. Multilateral aid faced confused global problem and fiscal crisis, and it emphasized next point. In short, they were 4 points of the support of operation strengthening to the global problem, complement of the bilateral assistance, assist coordination and developing country mutual assistance. Though multilateral aid required the efficiency, the individuality was not emphasized. This was made to be a frame, and Japanese multilateral aid in 1990's showed the characteristic activity style. The position of multilateral aid in the ODA declined first. This is because the operation to the international development financial institution contracted. It showed again the control of the whole loan assist. The position of the fund government bond lowered with this in the second. The financial bear of developing country was substituted, while tax burden to the ODA increases. Especially in addition, Japanese multilateral aid was lower in ODA of the major power. Simultaneously, the international development bank is overemphasized. It specialized even in the inside to the regional development bank. Features there were that Asian Development Bank was prominent. Like this, Japanese multilateral aid emphasized the regional development bank, while the international development financial institution was contracted. This features were put together to Asian Development Bank. Then, Japanese multilateral aid did move the frame in 1990's for the practice.
- 桃山学院大学の論文
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