財投改革と円借款(3・完)(鬼塚光政教授追悼号)
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概要
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The reform of the special corporation advanced in 2001. The business reconsideration of JBIC was carried out by the process. The policy in the case was to complete complement function for the private sector. By it, JBIC would expand the financing for the developing country. Simultaneously, JBIC became a system in which the difference between OOF and ODA became more clear. The individuality of the yen credit was required. It was soon connected with drastic reform of JBIC and reorganization of the ODA. And, JBIC after 2001 expanded financing of the investment capital and debt guarantee in the other. Therefore JBIC expanded complement function for the capital market. In other side, yen credit placed emphasis on the environment project. With it, JBIC positively bore the social cost. Further the heterogeneous operation structure of JBIC expanded in this way. JBIC showed the development like the above. With it, the reform of Treasury Investments and Loans in fiscal 2001 was new change and problem for the yen credit. First, the reform of Treasury Investments and Loans brought about tension relation which was double for the yen credit. The yen credit restricted the formation of funds. Then, the low interest operation was limited. The yen credit expanded the difference between OOF in the second. By this, JBIC deepened the crack of the dual operation structure. This gave the base of the division of JBIC 2005 through the criticism for the synergy effect of JBIC. The yen credit would dissolve the tension relation by the disassembly of JBIC in the third. However, the yen credit would be included in new ODA and reorganization of the overseas economic cooperation system.
- 2007-03-30
著者
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