ODAと日本財政の国際化 (1) (熊谷次郎教授退任記念号)
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概要
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The economic globalization made to expand the economy of developing country. With it, serious poverty problem and environmental problem occurred. Therefore the ODA would increase more. The increase of the ODA expanded the cross border public finance transfer. The internationalization of the public finance of the advanced nation developed in the reason. Definition, object and modification of the internationalization of the public finance are almost constant. The internationalization of the public finance is a supply of international public goods. And, it is maintenance cost of the world system postwar period. After 1970's, present world system changed, the internationalization of the public finance of the major power developed. The internationalization of the Japan public finance became also serious. In addition, the first point is that viewpoints necessary for such the internationalization of public finance are expansion and restructuring of the concept with the conclusion of the cold war. The second point is to arrange worldwide macro fact and micro fact of the one country about the internationalization of the public finance. The third point is to historically and systematically consider international public goods. The fourth point is to examine the internationalization of the Japan public finance including the region of the public credit. Then, the main region of the internationalization of this public finance is the foreign aid. Historically, it was considered that the foreign aid by 1960's was the starting point and promotion factor of the internationalization of the public finance. It seemed to be a means of the export of the state capital the foreign aid in 70's. And, the autonomy of the public finance was emphasized on the foreign aid. It seemed to come to be a means of the international public finance adjustment the aid to the developing country in 80's. Then, the central theme after 90's is the international income redistribution by the ODA. This ODA has been defined in DAC. Simultaneously, at first the ODA is a comprehensive concept of the loan aid in actual condition. To the second, the ODA is a part of the government loan. To the third, the ODA is a supply of the foreign currency to the developing country, and it is a supply of welfare source of revenue. Simultaneously, the ODA holds the peculiar difficulty. This difficulty is amplified by the ODA loan. And, this loan does have the important significance for characteristics of the ODA of Japan and internationalization of the Japan public finance.
- 2008-03-10
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