312 コロナ放電によるディーゼルPM,NO_x,THCの同時除去特性(自動車排ガス処理・評価,大気・水循環保全技術)

概要

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Electrical discharge process using corona is effective in reducing particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and total hydrocarbon (THC) contained in diesel engine exhaust. We experimentally evaluate the application of DC corona discharge reactor to reduce the PM, NO_x and THC from diesel exhaust. Particulate trapping in a corona reactor can be accomplished by electrostatic precipitation. The accumulated PM on a nichrome electrode of reactor can be regenerated by the controlled burning process. In a corona reactor, NO is oxidized to NO_2 and NO_2 reacts with H_2O contained in exhaust. NO_x decreases as a result of HNO_3 formation in a reactor, and successively HNO_3 is neutralized on the filter paper contained alkali. A corona reactor consists of cylindrically-shaped outer electrode made of stainless steel and central electrode made of rolled nichrome wire. In this study, the effects of corona voltage, current and the space velocity of reactor on soot collection efficiency, NO_x removal rate and THC reduction rate are investigated. Also discussed is the particle size distribution of soot collected by a reactor.
一般社団法人日本機械学会の論文
2006-07-11