ネットワークの意味合いとそのタクソノミー(<特集>しまね学の形成に向けて)

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Networks are discussed with considerable confusion due to its broad concept ranging from a road and rail system, communication systems such as the Internet, to human or organizational networks. However, each network is different in terms of its traits and principles. Without careful examination of them would run into paradoxes. In this paper, a taxonomy of the network is proposed, applying J. Habermas' communication theory and an organization theory, after close examination of meanings of the network. The network can be classified into instrumental, stragetic, and communicative networks, because it is one of the social action argued here that its gerund form, networking, means an action or a process for an each autonomous units connecting eacher other like a web. The latter two categories, namely, the strategic and communicative networks can be sub-divided into two groups: the networked organization and the networked relation, based upon a criterion whether they are regareded as a subject or not. Also, they are further divided according to the coverage of an organization theory, which are the intra-organization, the inter-organization, and the organization in social movements. A matrix containing these categories is presented in the paper. This study shows that the strategic network has been formed in an organization. This fact means that the manager of organization must accept the communicative acts not only the goal-oriented acts. Also it clearly shows that the communicative network has been formed as an alternative for the hierachical bureaucracy that intends efficiency and convenience. But it may into a paradox, which I call "critical complicity, " that if communicative actions are maximized, the communicative network disintegrates itself.

• 島根県立大学の論文

著者

• 朴 容寛

  島根県立大学総合政策学部

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• ネットワークの意味合いとそのタクソノミー(しまね学の形成に向けて)
• 新しい社会運動とネットワーキング

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