Polymorphism of Dopamine Receptor D4 Exon I Corresponding Region in Chicken(Genetics)
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概要
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In stockbreeding, there are indications that behavioral traits of livestock have an effect on breeding and production. If the variation in individual behavior is related to that in neurotransmitter-related genes such as in humans, it would be possible to breed pedigrees composed of individuals having behavioral traits that are useful to production and breeding using selection based on genotypes. In this study, we investigated the exon I region of dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4), in which variation is related to psychiatric disorder in humans, in major poultry species namely Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), chicken (Gallus gallus), ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) and helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). Furthermore, we investigated Japanese cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus) and Japanese jungle crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) as an out-group. In these species of birds, the repeat of proline was identified in the region corresponding to the human polymorphic region. The repeat number was 9 in Japanese quail, ring-necked pheasant and Japanese cormorant; 12 in helmeted guinea fowl; and 3 in Japanese jungle crow. However, no polymorphism was found in these species. In contrast, polymorphism was observed in chicken and two alleles with 8 and 9 repeats were identified. Although 9 repeats (allele 9) were predominant in most chicken breeds, Black Minorca had only 8 repeats (allele 8). Intra-breed polymorphism was found in 6 out of 12 breeds, and two alleles (alleles 8 and 9) were detected in these breeds. This polymorphism, which is the first to be reported on a neurotransmitter-related gene in birds, would contribute significant information for elucidation of differences in behavioral traits in chicken breeds.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 2004-09-25
著者
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Kayang B
Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Watanabe Shigeru
Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine
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SUGIYAMA Akinori
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University
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Inoue-murayama Miho
Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Miwa Mitsuru
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University
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Ohashi Riyako
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University
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Kayang Boiface
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University
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Mizutani Makoto
Laboratory Animal Research Station, Nippon Institute of Biological Science
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Nirasawa Keijiro
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Odai Masaharu
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Minezawa Mitsuru
National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences
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Minezawa M
Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Ohashi Riyako
Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Sugiyama Akinori
Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Mizutani Makoto
Laboratory Animal Research Station Nippon Institute Of Biological Science
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Mizutani Makoto
Laboratory Animal Research Station Nippon Institute For Biological Science
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Watanabe Shigeru
Department Of Cardiovascular Science And Medicine Chiba University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Watanabe Shigeru
Department Of Psychology Keio University
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Watanabe Shigeru
Department Of Applied Science Faculty Of Science Kochi University
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Watanabe Shigeru
Deparment Of Surgery Tokyo Seamen's Insurance Hospital
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Nirasawa Keijiro
National Agricultural And Food Res. Organization (naro) Inst. Of Livestock And Grassland Sci. (nilgs) Ibaraki ...
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