メタファー理解における文脈生成とあいまい性耐性の影響についての研究

概要

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The purpose of this study is examination of metaphor understanding. According to Relevance theory, verbal communication is carried out by selecting in most relevance context. When the context is not presented, the more context product, the more understanding promote. In research 1, I defined property abstruction and context situation production as context production ability. I examined to how this ability effect on understanding of metaphor. As the result, ability of context production is specially important in unfamiliarity metaphor. In research 2, judging from ambiguity tolerance as feature of obsessive compulsive personality who is taken a view of personality to have low appetency of metaphor. I examined to how they are apt to make a context production in a double meaning language. As the result, the more they denial ambiguity, the more they make context production literally. When we make a process of metaphor understanding clear, we examine not only presented context, but also process of audience's relevance achievement. And we need to examine personal property to have a effect on achievement of relevance.
2001-03-31