バ条件文の文末制約を再考する : 日本語母語話者に対する適格性判断調査から

概要

論文の詳細を見る
It has been pointed out that BA-conditionals with non-stative predicates in the antecedent cannot invite the volitional expressions in the consequent-command, request, volitional forms. According to most research, if the predicate of the antecedent is stative, then the consequent can invite volitional expressions. However, analysis of the survey shows that, not only the stative predicate, but also when the predicate is a non-volitional verb or intransitive verb, or the subject of the antecedent is in the third person, there is tendency that the consequent can invite weak volitional expressions such as request, desire, obligation, or permission. Basically, the consequent of BA-conditionals shows the result of what occurred in the antecedent. However, if the predicate of the antecedent is stative, or a non-volitional verb or intransitive verb, then the antecedent describes the situation of the consequent. In this case, BA-conditionals can invite weak volitional expressions. On the other hand, command, prohibition, persuasion, and volitional form are not grammatically permitted even if BA is attached to a non-volitional verb or intransitive verb.
麗澤大学の論文
2004-03-15