ディジタルX線画像の後処理による散乱線成分除去法(臨床技術,日本放射線技術学会第34回秋季学術大会)

概要

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The anti-scatter grid is generally used as a way of eliminating scattered radiation from X-ray photographs. This does not change even if the detector system changes from an analogue system to a digital system such as the flat-panel detector. We developed a new method that uses software to eliminate scatter components from digital X-ray images taken without the use of an anti-scatter grid. With this software, scatter components are eliminated from the X-ray image according to primary-to-scatter ratios, which were calculated on the basis of an imaginary phantom constructed by the pixel value of the X-ray image and on the spectrum of irradiated X-rays. In a trial calculation using a simulation image, it was confirmed that scatter components are eliminated at a high rate that is generally constant on the whole, irrespective of the kind and presence of the inhomogeneous region. When using this technique, the amount of X-ray exposure to a patient can be substantially reduced compared with that of radiography using the anti-scatter grid. Subsequently, the patient dose can be reduced.
2006-09-20