Scavenging of Reactive Oxygen Species by Eriobotrya japonica Seed Extract(Pharmacology)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
We have clarified that Eriobotrya japonica seed extract has strong antioxidative activity, and is effective for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, such as hepatopathy and nephropathy. In this study, to investigate the influences of components of Eriobotrya japonica seed extract on its antioxidative activity, extracts were prepared using various solvents (n-hexane (Hex), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (n-BuOH), methanol (MeOH) and H_2O) and the antioxidative activity of the solvent fractions and components was evaluated based on the scavenging of various radicals (DPPH and O_2^-) measured by the ESR method and the inhibition of Fe^<3+>-ADP induced NADPH dependent lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. The radical scavenging activities and inhibitory activities on lipid peroxidation differed among the solvent fractions and components. In the n-BuOH, MeOH and H_2O fractions, radical scavenging activity and inhibitory activity on lipid peroxidation were high. In addition, these fractions contained abundant polyphenols, and the radical scavenging activity increased with the polyphenol content. In the low-polar Hex and EtOAc fractions, the radical scavenging activity was low, but the lipid peroxidation inhibition activity was high. These fractions contained β-sitosterol, and the inhibitory activity on lipid peroxidation was high. Based on these findings, the antioxidative activity of Eriobotrya japonica seed extract may be derived from many components involved in a complex mechanism, resulting in high activity.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2006-03-01
著者
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YOSHIOKA Saburo
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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MIYAMURA Mitsuhiko
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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KYOTANI Shojiro
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima Bunri University
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NISHIOKA YUTAKA
Department of Surgery, Kochi Municipal Central Hospital
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Yoshioka Saburo
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School Hospital
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Yoshioka Saburo
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School
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Miyamura Mitsuhiko
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School Hospital
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HAMADA Atsuhide
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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TAKUMA Daisuke
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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YOKOTA Junko
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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KUSUNOSE Masahiko
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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KYOTANI Shojiro
Department of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital
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Yokota Junko
Japan Science And Technology Agency
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Ono Masahide
Department Of Biomedical Science Kochi Medical Graduate School
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Hamada Atsuhide
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School Hospital
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Takuma Daisuke
Department Of Biomedical Science Kochi Medical Graduate School
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Nishioka Y
Department Of Biomedical Science Kochi Medical Graduate School
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Nishioka Yutaka
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School
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ONOGAWA Masahide
Department of Biomedical Science, Kochi Medical Graduate School
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Yokota Junko
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School Hospital
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Kusunose M
Department Of Pharmacy Kochi Medical School Hospital
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Kusunose Masahiko
Department Of Information Science Faculty Of Science Kochiuniversity
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