岐阜県神岡町・上宝村の近世民家

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This report is based on the research of farm houses in the mountainous village at Kamioka-cho and Kamitakara-mura which lies the west side of Japanese Northern Alps. We researched and restored the original plan and construction of 8 typical farm houses which ware built in from the end of the 17th century to the 19th century. The following is the summary of this research. The plan of old farm house which belong to the 17th and middle of 18th century is simple "Hiroma" type (three rooms type). Except the Kinki disrict, this type is most popular plan of Japanese farm houses which belong to Edo period (17th century-19th century). In comparison with usual "Hiroma" type, the part of earth floor is narrow. And except the "Maya" (stable) and the part of entrance, the floor is beaded. This fact will be concerned with the agriculture in mountainous village. In comparison with old "Hiroma" type, the farm houses which belong to the middle of 18th century and 19th century is larger than the old one, and has more much room as the development of farm house. Especially the space for guest consist of 2 or 4 rooms and the interor of this space has motives of "Shoin-zukuri". As to the construction and roof, there 2 types. One is a straw-thatched house (1 story) which is most popular type from 17th century to 19th century. Another is single roofed house (2 story) which belongs to the end of 18th century and 19th century. And the attic of straw thatched house and the 2nd floor of single roofed house were used for silk culture. The 2nd floor of single roofed house is convenient to silk culture in comparison with the dark narrow attic of straw thatched house. Thus, the change from straw thatched house to single roofed house is based on the desire for development of silk culture.
1962-10-30

岐阜県神岡町・上宝村の近世民家

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