昭和前期に於ける雑誌『家の光』の誌面変遷 : 「ためになる」の追求と変質(幼児教育科)
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概要
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The magazine "Ie-no-hikari" played an important role in modernization of Japanese farmer society in the former Showa period, and it is interesting and important to study how such an influential magazine concerned with the modernization of the rural style of life in Japan. In this paper, we reviewed and analyzed transition of articles appeared in "Ie-no-hikari" in the former Showa period focusing its editorial policy "utility" to show what messages the editor wanted to issue. We classified the articles, into three groups corresponding to cradle period (from 14th, Taisho to 4th, Showa), grow up period (from 5th, Sowa to the Japan-Chine Incident), and war period (from the Japan-Chine Incident to the end of W. W. II at 20th, Showa) The results of our analysis are summarized as follows : (1) "Ie-no-hikari" was published as popular magazine to introduce the concept of industrial unionism and to appeal for comprehension and sympathy. The magazine was one of the media for the education of the industrial union. The motto "utility" which we adopted as key viewpoint in our analysis thus originated from the beginning. (2) At the cradle period, the print number of the magazine continued to be small. The contents of the articles did not meet the requirements of the reader, that is, the information issued from "Ie-no-hikari" was not useful forfarmers. As the contents of the articles were changed to meet the farmer's practical needs, the print number increased sharply. (3) At the grow up period, "Ie-no-hikari" boosted up the reformation of rural life-style which the farmer wanted to change eagerly and also presented various ways to reform. Although the their quality was not high, enough, the magazine pursued utility for the reader and the reader welcomed it by virtue of which the print number of the magazine increased markedly. (4) At the war period, as the social order became strict, "Ie-no-hikari" started a campaign to increase food production and was accepted as "good magazine." Thus the magazine was enabled to continue the publication to the end of W. W. II . But the discrepancy between the contents of the articles and the "utility" which the reader wanted became large.
- 足利短期大学の論文
- 2004-03-01
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