天祝土族語の特徴 : 『格薩爾文庫』第三巻の資料に基づいて(言語編)

概要

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The aim of this paper is to describe the charasteristics of Tianzhu dialect, a sub-dialect of Huzhu dialect which in turn is one of the main dialects of the Monguor language. Some remarkable characteristics are as follows. Short vowels i and a never occur in word initial position and they become long vowels. The short vowel of the initial syllable is often reduced to schwa. au and uu are neutralized and ai and ee have become vague as in the Halqi ghul dialect. A new phoneme n occurs mainly between m and unrouded vowel. l in Tibetan loan word rgyal po 'king' is retained, and l in yul 'country' becomes r as in Schroder's material. Dative-locative case marker has an allomorph -〓t〓. Conjunction tε 'and' is clearly distinguished from particle ta 'too, even'. -nk〓 is added even to consonant stems. Negative particle lii can be followed by declarative past tense -va.
大阪外国語大学の論文
1997-09-30