池田哲郎著『アルタイ語のはなし』におけるモンゴル系諸言語の記述に関する問題点

概要

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There are a lot of inadequacies and insufficiences in the description of Mongolian languages in An Introduction to Altaic Languages. The most serious problem is the proto form of the first plural personal pronoun ^*bi+ta. This proto-form creats initial p in Shera Yogur, Monguor, Baoan, Dunshan and Kangjia languages, since the vowel of the first syllable is narrow and the onset of the second syllable is voiceless (or more accurately fortis). Of course this is not correct. Examples of inadequacies are descriptions such as the following. The accent of Mongolian is fixed on the first syllable. Shera Yogur, Monguor, Baoan, Dunshan languages have word final stress. Dialects (or languages) with three vowel harmonic alternations have a linguistic contact with Manchu language. These inadequacies originate from uncertain or insufficient descriptions of early studies, on which the author based. Recent studies and close examination of bare matarials will give us a lot of precise and more accurate knowledge of these languages.
大阪外国語大学の論文
2001-10-31