V. Mathesius の機能的文構成における二, 三の基本的概念について

概要

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This paper examines some basic ideas in the theory of Functional Sentence Perspective (FSP) systematized by Vilem Mathesius, one of the founders of the so-called Prague Linguistic School. Mathesius suggests that the FSP level should be separated from the grammatical level to analyze a sentence and that the ways to solve the problems caused by conflicts between the two levels are characteristic in every language. Inspired by Henri Weil, he defines the two constituents on the FSP level (i.e. the starting point and nucleus of utterance), and maintains that the sentential elements should be arranged by certain principles (i.e. the subjective and objective word orders). To test the above ideas, some examples are taken from Czech, English, and Japanese. Especially, the Japanese particles WA and GA seem interesting from the viewpoint of FSP, which must be discussed further.
跡見学園女子大学の論文
1990-03-20