高校生自転車競技における傷害とその発生要因に関する研究

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The purpose of this paper was to obtain information the occurrence of cycling injuries in high school cyclists. Questionnaires were mailed out to 28 teams, a total of 271 competitive cyclists (257 male and 14 female). The response rate was 85.0%. The main results were as follows : 1) The injury rate among all cyclists was 73.8%, with such injuries as abrasion (60.5%), bruises (38.4%), cutting (20.5%), sprain (11.4%) and fracture (10.3%). The most common injured parts of the body were the elbow, shoulder and knee. Characteristically, most injuries occurred on the lower body and left side of the body. 2) Accidents occurred during road practice, track practice, road race and track race in that order. The most common causes of injuries were into contact with other riders and personal mistakes. Every cyclist will eventually fall, and the injuries of high school cyclists who are beginners can be diminished by thorough teaching of the fundamental riding skills in a pack and knowing how to fall. In addition, it is important that they were protection such as helmets, clothing and cycling gloves. 3) The rate for aches and injuries from overpracticing was 66.4% among all cyclists including back pain (37.4%), saddle sores (37.0%), numbness and pain in the hand (ulnar nerve or cyclist palsy) (23.4%), and knee pain (patella chondromalacia) (22.3%). It is important to consider a training plan and to understand and prevent cumulative fatigue, individual exercise ability, and the physical development of frames and muscles for competitive cyclists starting in high school.
2001-11-01

高校生自転車競技における傷害とその発生要因に関する研究

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