覚一本『平家物語』における「行為指示型表現」について

概要

論文の詳細を見る
This article is a part of the larger research on the diachronic transformation of internal structure of act-directive expressions in Japanese language. In this discussion, the author focused on Kakuichi-bon Text of Heike-Monogatari and pursued the following research questions. 1) As act-directive-expressions in Heike Monogatari, what kind of forms are observed? 2) Which functions of act-directive expressions does each form correspond with? 3) To comprehend the internal structure of act-directive expressions appeared in Heike-Monogatari. 4) Based on the above comprehension, to obtain the diachronic perspective of the transformation of the internal structure of act-directive expressions From the analysis of the text, it is found out that act-directive expressions did not have forms of expression until the Heian Period that clearly specified who was the recipient of benefits, the speaker or the hearer. Rather, the forms of expressions specified which of the speaker or the hearer had the decision of implementation of an act. It is also revealed that a noteworthy form of request, "te+tabe/tabasetamae" was being used during the Kamakura period. In relation to the absence of subsidiary verbs to express receiving benefits in the Heian period, beginning of the use of request form may have a close relationship with the development of expressions of benefit-receiving.
2005-03-04