1歳から12歳の幼児および児童におけるボールキック能力の発達過程

概要

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The purpose of this study was to determine the developmental process of the ball kicking ability in children. One hundreds and ninety-five boys and one hundreds and seventy-five girls, aged 1 to 12, participated in this study as subjects. The subjects performed two tests, the stationary ball kicking and the rolling-ball kicking tests. The movements of the subjects and the ball were filmed by using a 16mm cine-camera. The kicking ball speed, the swinging speed of the kicking foot, the distance from the support foot to the ball, and the contact places of the foot and the ball at the instant of the kicking were measured. Both of the ball speed and the swinging speed of the kicking foot was linearly augmented with increasing the age in boys and girls. Linear relationship between the ball speed and the swinging speed of the kicking foot was obtained in both boys and girls. The higher ball speed and swinging speed of the kicking foot was observed in boys than in girls over 1 to 12 years. In both boys and girls, the ball speed and the swinging speed was lower in the rolling-ball kicking than in the placeball kicking. The rate of ball speed to kicking foot swinging speed was augmented with increasing age.
中京大学の論文
1981-03-01