Effects of Infant Mortality, Family Planning and Socioeconomic Factors on Fertility Reduction in Developing Countries
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The demographic transition theory that mortality reduction is followed by fertility reduction is challenged by reports that many developing countries are trapped in the stage of high fertility and lower mortality. We examined the extent to which reduced infant mortality lowers fertility both directly and indirectly relative to other determinants of fertility in developing countries. According to the available information, determinants of fertility were selected. Data from the United Nations on fertility and its determinants in 117 developing countries were analyzed. Remarkable fertility reduction started only when the infant mortality rate was reduced to a certain "threshold" level around 50-125 per 1000 live births. Fertility reduction is related to the level of infant mortality and other socioeconomic variables mainly indirectly through the increase in contraceptive prevalence. Thus, the demographic transition theory is still maintained. Even in the country group which was "trapped" in the stage of "low" mortality of around 125 and high fertility, fertility reduction seems to be possible by further reducing the infant mortality rate, e.g. to lower than 100, which helps increase family planning practices.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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OZASA Kotaro
Department of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medici
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WATANABE Yoshiyuki
Department of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medici
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HAYASHI Kyohei
Department of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medici
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Ozasa K
Department Of Epidemiology For Community Health And Medicine Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicin
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Ozasa Kotaro
京都府立医科大学 保健･予防医学教室
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Ozasa Kotaro
Department Of Social Medicine And Cultural Sciences Research Institute For Neurological Diseases And
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Ozasa Kotaro
Department Of Epidemiology For Community Health And Medicine Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicin
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Hayashi Kyohei
Department Of Epidemiology For Community Health And Medicine Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicin
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Hayashi Kyohei
札幌医科大学 医学部公衆衛生学
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KAWAI KEIICHI
Digestive Clinical Outcomes Research Group
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SHIMOUCHI Akira
Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
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KAWAI Keiichi
Osaka Railway Hospital of West Japan Reilway Company
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Okada Koichi
Department Of Urology Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
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Shimouchi A
Bureau Of Health & Welfare Osaka City
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Kawai Keiichi
Department Of Gastroenterology General Railway Hospital Of Osaka
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Watanabe Yoshiyuki
Department Of Biotechnology And Chemistry School Of Engineering Kinki University
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