中国の市場経済体制変革期における相互扶助体系調査(第1報) : 精神的扶助の主体変化

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This study discusses how the aspects of moral supports, i.e., mutual assistance and support systems, shifted in China at the time of drastic change of economic and marketing systems. We conducted questionnaire research in 1988, trying to portray the difference before and after the change. The analytical methods as well as our conclusions are described below : 1)Workforce : Departure from the socialistic regnum required restructuring of economic and marketing systems including the from of employment. 2)Female workers : Noteworthy was the expanded shift of the range of the support systems for female workforce. 3)Social and economic status : It is noted that those in higher hierarchies seem to depend highly on public, marketing systems ; different hierarchies seemed to continue to rely on their respective resources. 4)The main shift has occurred from the traditional patriarchal dependence system to a tripartite dependence system consisting of fathe, children and friends. 5)It appears that the traditional aspect of assistance and support by bondage has continued to exist more or less ; the proportional importance of respective support systems has undergone some change.
社団法人日本家政学会の論文
2001-09-15