Gender and Age Differences in Basic ADL Ability on the Elderly : Comparison between the Independent and the Dependent Elderly
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this study was to investigate the ADL ability characteristics of the elderly by comparing the characteristics to achieve basic activities between the independent and institutionalized dependent elderly from the viewpoints of gender and age differences. The subjects were 697 Japanese dependent elderly living at welfare institutions for the aged, and 482 independent elderly living at home. Seventy-four activities were selected from nine ADL domains. The survey for the independent elderly was conducted in health or culture education classes, and for the elderly without these classes, a general delivery survey was conducted. The independent elderly provided their own data. The survey for the dependent elderly was conducted in welfare institutions and the staff working at the subjects' institutions responded. In two-way ANOVA of rates of items, significant gender differences were found in some changing and holding posture activities in the independent elderly group, and in activities using upper extremities in the dependent elderly group. ADL ability in the independent elderly group significantly decreases with aging, but this trend is unclear in the dependent elderly group. In the independent elderly group, indications of a decrease appear in activities with lower limbs from the 70s, and appear in the most of basic activities from the 80s. Furthermore, differences in achievement levels of each activity with aging were found in both elderly groups. These findings may suggest that there are remarkable individual differences in ADL ability of the elderly with aging.
- 日本生理人類学会の論文
著者
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Demura Shinichi
Faculty Of Education Kanazawa University
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Demura Shinichi
Kanazawa Univ. Graduate School Of Natural Sci. & Technol.
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Demura Shinichi
Department Of Physical Education Kanazawa University
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Demura S
Graduate School Of Natural Science & Technology Kanazawa University
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Demura Shin-ichi
Department Of Physical Education Kanazawa University
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Sato Susumu
Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Life-long Sports Core
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Minami Masaki
Yonago National College of Technology
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KASUGA Kohsho
Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University
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Sato Susumu
Kanazawa Inst. Of Technol. Life-long Sports Core
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Sato S
Life-long Sports Core Kanazawa Institute Of Technology
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Sato Susumu
Department Of Precision Mechanics Faculty Of Engineering Kyoto University
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Demura Shinichi
Kanazawa University
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