ADL Ability Characteristics of Partially Dependent Older People : Gender and Age Differences in ADL Ability
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Age and gender differences in ADL ability were investigated using 568 Japanese partially dependent older people (PD, Mean age=82.2±7.76 years) living in welfare institutions. The subjects were asked about 17 ADL items representing 7 ADL domains by the professional staff working at subjects' institutions. Each item was assessed by a dichotomous scale of "possible" or "impossible". Item proportions of "possible" response were calculated for gender and age groups (60s, 70s, 80s and 90s). Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the arcsine transformation method indicated no gender differences. Significant decreases in ADL ability with aging were found in 13 of the 17 items. The dependency of ADL in the PD significantly increases with aging, and there is no significant difference in this trend between men and women. The dependency of more difficult activities using lower limb increase from the 70s, and independency of low-difficult activities such as manual activities, feeding and changing posture while lying is maintained until the 80s and over.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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Demura Shinichi
Faculty Of Education Kanazawa University
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TANAKA Kiyoji
Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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Tanaka Kiyoji
三重大学 教育学部
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Kobayashi Hidetsugu
Fukui National College of Technology
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Tanaka K
Univ. Tsukuba
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Tanaka K
Univ. Tsukuba Tsukuba Jpn
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Demura Shin-ichi
Department Of Physical Education Kanazawa University
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Tanaka Kiyoji
Institute Of Health And Sport Sciences And Center For Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance(tara) Unive
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Sato Susumu
Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Life-long Sports Core
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KASUGA Kohsho
Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University
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Kobayashi Hidetsugu
Fulcui National College of Technology
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Sato Susumu
Kanazawa Inst. Of Technol. Life-long Sports Core
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Sato S
Life-long Sports Core Kanazawa Institute Of Technology
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Sato Susumu
Department Of Precision Mechanics Faculty Of Engineering Kyoto University
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Tanaka Kiyoji
Institute For Molecular And Cellular Biolog
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TANAKA Kiyoji
Institute of Health and Sport Sciences and Center for the Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba
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