Effects of the Thermal Conditions of the Dressing Room and Bathroom on Physiological Responses during Bathing

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概要

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• The effects of the thermal conditions of the dressing room and bathroom on the physiological responses during bathing were assessed. Six female students participated in this experiment. Three climate chambers were used as a living room, a dressing room and a bathroom. The living room was thermoneutral and maintained at 25℃ , while the thermal conditions of the dressing room and bathroom were as follows: (A) cold (10℃), (B) cool (17.5℃) or (C )thermoneutral (25℃). The subjects wore standard clothing (0.65 clo). Heart rate (HR), blood pressure, rectal (Tre) and skin temperature, and subjective thermal sensation were recorded. 1) Marked increases in systolic blood pressure (SBP) after undressing and redressing in the dressing room and during washing were observed under the cold conditions. 2) A significant negative correlation was found between the dressing room temperature and increased SBP compared to before bathing (r=-0.684, p0.01, n=18). 3) After exposure, mean skin temperature (Tsk) showed marked differences among the three conditions despite the rest taken under the same thermal conditions. 4) A significant negative correlation was found between Tsk and the increase in SBP of after undressing relative to that before bathing (r=-0.695 p0.01,n= 18). These findings suggested that 25℃ was the most appropriate temperature for the bathroom and dressing room, since the increase in blood pressure was minimum and subjective thermal sensation was neutral (neither cool nor warm) to warm under this thermal condition, and 17.5℃ at which the increase in blood pressure was within the physiological fluctuation range (±10 mmHg) is the minimum tolerable temperature.

• 日本生理人類学会の論文

著者

• TOCHIHARA Yutaka

  Department of Ergonomics, Kyushu University

• NAKAMURA Kenichi

  Department of Electrical Engineering and Electro-Photo Optics, Tokai University

• OHNAKA Tadakatsu

  Department of Living Environmental Science, Fukuoka Women's University

• Tochihara Yutaka

  Department Of Ergonomics Faculty Of Design Kyushu University

• Tochihara Yutaka

  Department Of Physiological Hygiene The Institute Of Public Health

• Tsuzuki Kazuyo

  Human Environment Department National Institute Of Bioscience And Human-technology

• Kanda Kiyoko

  College of Medical Care and Technology, Gunma University

• Tochihara Y

  Department Of Physiological Hygiene National Institute Of Public Health

• Kanda Kiyoko

  College Of Medical Care And Technology Gunma University

• Tsuzuki K

  National Inst. Biosci. And Human‐technol.

• Shodai Yoshihiko

  Living Research and Planning Section, TOTO Ltd.

• Ohnaka T

  Department Of Living Environment Fukuoka Women's University

• Tochihara Yutaka

  Department Of Ergonomics Faculty Of Deign Kyushu University

• Ohnaka Tadakatsu

  Department Of Living Environmental Science Fukuoka Women's University

• Shodai Yoshihiko

  Living Research And Planning Section Toto Ltd.

• Nakamura Kenichi

  Department Of Applied Physics School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University

• OHNAKA Tadakatsu

  Department of Living Environment, Fukuoka Women's University

• Nakamura Kenichi

  Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University

• NAKAMURA KENICHI

  Department of Anatomy Kurume University School of Medicine

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