炭化珪素セラミックスき裂治癒材の強度特性

概要

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Engineering ceramics are superior in strength than metal at high temperature. However, they are brittle and sensitive to flaws. As a result, the structural integrity of a ceramics component may be seriously affected. Whereas, some engineering ceramics have the ability of crack-healing. If this ability could be used in engineering ceramics components, their reliability will be increased and their life time will also prolonged. This study focuses on the crack-healing behavior of commercial SiC ceramics. Three point bending specimen was made from commercial SiC ceramics. A semi-elliptical surface crack of 50μm to 700μm in diameter (aspect ratio ≒ 0.9) was made on each specimen. Basic crack-healing behavior as a function of crack-healing time and fracture behavior of crack-healed member were systematically studied. The main conclusions obtained were following ; (1) Recommended crack-healing condition by this study was 1h at 1773K in air. (2) Maximum crack size which can be healed completely was semi-elliptical surface crack of 450μm in diameter. (3) Heat resist proof temperature of crack-healed zone for bending strength was about 873K. (4) Base material is not sensitive to static fatigue, but crack-healed zone is quite sensitive to static fatigue at room temperature.
社団法人日本材料学会の論文
2003-06-15