挑発場面における児童の社会的認知と応答的行動に関する研究 : 仲間集団内での人気ならびに性の効果

概要

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of children's popularity and sex on the social cognition and reactive behaviors in a provocative situation. Subjects were elementary school children in the 4th, 5th, 6th grades (224 boys and 197 girls). Questionnaires, designed to assess several social cognitive variables, included 3 domains of social information processing (interpretation of the situation, interpersonal goal-setting, utility judgement of reactive behavior) and 9 reactive behaviors in a hypothetical provocative situation. Children's popularity was also assessed. The results were as follows : (1) Interpersonal goals of boys were more hostile and more assertive than those of girls ; (2) Boys' reactive behaviors were more aggressive on two self-report measures (appeal to teachers and physical aggression) and girls' reactive behaviors were less assertive on one self-report measure (say nothing) ; (3) Interpersonal goals of unpopular children were more hostile than those of popular children ; (4) Unpopular children's reactive behaviors were more aggressive on one self-report measure (exclusion from peer groups) and less friendly-assertive on two peer-nomination measures. Some educational implications were discussed.
日本教育心理学会の論文
1992-12-30