石川三四郎における歴史意識の基底 : エドワード・カーペンターとの接点をめぐって

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概要

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• "History only depicts the self through intervention between both subject and the present. The problem lies, therefore, in the method of intervention." At the basis of the historical awareness expressed in these words is an attitude of critical questioning into the problem of principle in the relationship between the self and the other and into the conditions that regulate those relationships. The period in which Sanshirō Ishikawa was strengthening his interest in history and in which he published his manuscript on this subject was one that embraced the early years of Shōwa era, a time when Japan was embarking on the path toward war. He bore up under his "winter of discontent," never losing his perspective of "illumination from within." His attitude of excluding "arbitrariness from without" and depending on "strength from within" is connected with the criticism of fundamental thinking that led to the superficial thought dominant in that era. It is here, however, that the influence of Edward Carpenter must not be overlooked. The awareness of crisis seen in Carpenter arises from a duality between social conditions in periods of transition and the danger of extreme imbalance and ultimate polarization between individual and social ethics under such conditions. This paper investigates Ishikawa's historical awareness and seeks to explore the intellectual congruence between Ishikawa and Carpenter in the duality of problem awareness. The problem awareness they shared is in an as yet unsystematized stage with regard to confirming the position of the self in the understanding of society as a whole and with regard to the problematic nature of attaining that understanding. A search for clues to a solution is attempted, however, by incorporating nature into the perspective. On the basis of an idea of a state of harmony between original nature and social nature, this paper seeks to derive a policy for recovering the totality of human nature.

• 聖学院大学の論文
• 1995-01-30

著者

• 稲田 敦子

  聖学院大学人文学部欧米文化学科

関連論文

• 先駆的共生思想の形成過程 : エドワード・カーペンターにみる「自然と人為」
• 内発的発展論の思想的基盤 : ミルソープ時代のエドワード・カーペンターをめぐって
• 共生思想の基盤をめぐる地下水脈 : エドワード・カーペンターの内発的発展論
• 先駆的共同体論の基底 : エドワード・カーペンターをめぐって (聖学院大学チャペル完成記念論文集)
• 先駆的共同体論の基底 : エドワード・カーペンターをめぐって(II)
• エドワード・カーペンターの共同体再編への試論
• 内発的発展論の比較思想的考察 : エドワード・カーペンターと石川三四郎の思想的接点をめぐって (II)
• 「養芽論」における内発的発展論 : エドワード・カーペンターと石川三四郎の思想的接点をめぐって(I) (聖学院大学創立10周年記念論文集)
• エドワード・カーペンターにおける調和的社会論 : 近代文明批判の一視点
• エドワード・カーペンターにおける協同思想の試み : オーエニズムの影響をめぐって
• 石川三四郎における歴史意識の基底 : エドワード・カーペンターとの接点をめぐって
• エドワード・カーペンターにおけるナチュラリズムの試論 : 近代文明批判の一視点
• 近代文明批判における「蔭」認識 : 石川三四郎とエドワード・カーペンターの思想的接点をめぐって

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