Molecular Systematics of the Genus Uvularia and Selected Liliales Based upon matK and rbcL Gene Sequence Data(Systematic Biology)

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概要

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• To elucidate the affinity and phytogeny of the endemic North American genus Uvularia, two chloroplast genes, matK and rbcL, were sequenced for all five species of the genus (Uvularia floridana, U. grandifolia, U. perfoliata, U. puberula, and U. sessilifolia) and four selected members of the Liliales (Erythronium japonicum, Disporum sessile, Medeola virginiana, and Clintonia borealis). Sequence data of both matK and rbcL genes support an Uvularia which consist of two clades, section Oakesiella and section Uvularia. Though sessile-leaved and associated with section Oakesiella, U. puberula exhibits several intermediate characteristics between the sections. However, the overall molecular results correspond to an earlier sub-grouping based upon gross morphology, karyology and ecological life history traits. These two cpDNA genes, notably matK tree, proved to be informative in reaffirming relationships within Uvularia. Differentiation patterns among selected morphological, karyological and life history traits were also analyzed in comparison to the resulting molecular topologies. In comparison to the selected outgroups, Disporum sessile proved to be closely related to Uvularia in a narrowly defined Uvulariaceae - Uvulariea sensu Takhtajan (1997) or an expanded Colchicaceacae with a "uvularioid line" sensu Nordenstam (1998). The outgroup taxa, Erythronium, Medeola, and Clintonia, associate as a well supported lineage within a narrowly defined Liliaceae. Comment is also made on the multiple origins of berry fruits in the Liliales.

• 種生物学会の論文

著者

• HAYASHI Kazuhiko

  Department of Pathology, Okayama University Medical School

• KATO HIDETOSHI

  Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University

• Whigham D

  Smithsonian Environmental Res. Center Maryland Usa

• Whigham Dennis

  Smithsonian Environmental Research Center

• KAWANO Shoichi

  Department of Botany, Graduate School of Sience, Kyoto University

• Utech F

  Carnegie Mellon Univ. Pa Usa

• Homma Kosuke

  Division Of Environment Resourse Graduate School Of Agriculture Hokkaido University

• Kato Hidetoshi

  Makino Herbarium Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Tokyo Meteropolitan University

• Kawano Shoichi

  Department Of Botany Graduate School Of Science Kyoto University

• Hayashi Kazuhiko

  Department Of Gastroenterology Aichi Cancer Center Hospital

• YOSHIDA SEIJI

  Taishi Senior High School

• UTECH FREDERICK

  Carnegie Museum of Natural History

• Kawano Shoichi

  Department Of Botany Faculty Of Science Kyoto University

• Kawano Shoichi

  Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Engineering Tohoku University

• HAYASHI Kazuhiko

  Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Division of Cervico-Gnathostomatology, Programs for Applied Biomedicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

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