Nutritional Characteristics of Mineral Elements in Tree Species of Tropical Rain Forest, West Sumatra, Indonesia

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概要

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• The nutritional characteristics of mineral elements in tree species were studied in a 1 ha permanent observation plot at Mt. Gadut area near Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The elemental composition of the 42 leaf and the 457 bark samples from the 1 ha plot was analyzed. Most of the elements, such as S, K, Al, Cl, Si, B, and Sr, showed a significant correlation between leaf and bark, suggesting that bark can also be used to study the nutritional characteristics of trees instead of leaves as the first approximation. The concentrations of elements in 457 bark samples showed a wide range, indicating the considerable diversity of nutritional characteristics of mineral elements among these tree species. The concentration ranges expressed in mg kg^<-1> were Mn (0.1-3,800), Sr (0.1-1,070), Si (2-1,700), Fe (0.6-4,100), Al (10-46,000), Mg (10-7,200), Zn (0.4-290), K (60-22,000), Cu (0.8-150), P (19-2,540), Cl (110-9,200), S (170-13,600), Ca(2,300-100,000), B (4-70), and Na (130-700). Accumulator species were defined as trees with concentrations higher than logarithmic mean+2std., whereas excluder species were defined as trees with concentrations lower than logarithmic mean-2std. Among the 113 tree species identified, the accumulators were A. maingayi, M. glaberrimus, M. laurinum, P. axillaris, S. javensis, and M. sericea for S, A. frutescens, A. maingayi, M. laurinum, M. corymbosus, and E. acuminata for Al, F. ribes for Ca, B. pendula and U. macrophyllum for Cl, M. affinis and M. sercea for Si, M. affinis, L. elegans, G. macrophyllum, C. scortechinii, and E. decipiens for Na, G. macrophyllum, E. opaca, E. latifolia, and C. arborea for B, E. opaca for Cu, F. lepicarpa for Fe, G. macrophyllum and E. opaca for P, A. malaccensis for Zn. The excluders were L. conocarpus for S, V. umbonata, L. conocarpus, S. elongata, G. forbesii, and M. sericea for Al, V. umbonata, L. conocarpus, P. grandis, P. caerulescens, G. forbeii, and H. arthocarpoid for Ca, V. perakensis, L. conocarpus, C. scortechinii, and P. grandis for Mg, V. perakensis, B. tokbrai, C. zollingeriana, G. forbesii, and E. fastigiata for Na, P. excelsa for Cu, A. porteri for Fe, P. alnifolia for Mn, L. conocarpus and G. forbesii for Sr. Specific Al accumulators were observed. M. corymbosus and U. macrophyllum accumulated Al at very highconcentrations, 40 and 20 g kg^<-1>, respectively. Moreover, Al was accumulated not only in the mature leaves but also in the new leaves. A significant correlation between Al and P concentrations in the 457 bark samples was also observed. These observations suggest that Al exerts a beneficial effect on plant growth for certain tree species in the plot by stimulating P absorption.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• Kubota D

  Shimane Univ. Matsue Jpn

• Hotta M

  Faculty Of Science Kagoshima University

• Hotta Mitsuru

  Faculty Of Science Kagoshima University

• Kubota Daisuke

  Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Skimane University

• Masunaga Tsugiyuki

  Faculty Of Life And Environmental Science Shimane University

• Wakatsuki Toshiyuki

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kinki University

• Wakatsuki T

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kinki University

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