天理教の「をびや許し」(安産の許し)の臨床的効果
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Obiya-Yurushi (Grant of Safe Childbirth : GSC) of the Tenrikyo Religion is believed to ensure an easy and safe delivery. We examined whether this religious service is really effective or not objectively and subjectively. Objective findings (length of labor, volume of postpartum hemorrhage, Apgar score, and rate of Cesarean section) were studied in the GSC receiving group (n=631) and control subjects (n=696). Mean age of the former was 28.1 yrs. and that of the later was 28.3 yrs. The GSC receiving group consisted of 43% primiparas and for control subjects of 46% primiparas. Mean hours of length of labor were shorter in the GSC receiving group (p<0.05), even though the rate of usage of oxytocics was lower in this group (p<0.10). No differences were found in volume of postpartum hemorrhage and Apgar score between the two groups. The rate of Cesarean section was lower in the GSC receiving group (p<0.05). Subjective scores were also studied in the GSC receiving group (n=97) and control subjects (n=107). No differences were there in mean age or the rate of primiparas between the two groups. STAI (State and Trait Anxiety Inventory) was performed at admission and self-rated scores of severity of labor pain, severity of after-pain, degree of tension and fears about labor and degree of safe and easy childbirth were taken 5 days after delivery. State anxiety in STAI was lower in the GSC receiving group (p<0.05), though for trait anxiety there was no difference between the two groups. Self-rated scores of severity of labor pain and degree of tension and fears about labor were also better in the GSC receiving group (p<0.05). The scores, however, of severity of after pains and degree of safe and easy childbirth showed no differences. Active members (n=42) of the Tenrikyo Religion answered that the degree of tension and fears about labor were less than those of non-active members (n=41) of the GSC receiving group (p<0.05) and severity of labor pain also tended to be lower in active members (p<0.10). The results show GSC has beneficial effects for easy and safe childbirth physically and psychologically.
- 日本心身医学会の論文
- 1990-10-01
著者
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林 道治
天理よろず相談所病院
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田内 圀彦
天理よろず相談所病院
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林 道治
天理よろづ相談所病院産婦人科
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田内 圀彦
天理よろづ相談所病院産婦人科
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岡部 憲二郎
天理よろづ相談所病院心療内科
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林 道治
天理よろづ相談所病院
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