内科領域における集団心理療法の応用(PSDの精神療法(第5回日本精神身体医学会総会より)特別講義)

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The purpose of this paper is to present the theory and technique of the group therapy and its application in the practice of internal medicine.Group psychotherapy was initiated by Dr.Pratt in 1906 in the treatment of emotional disorder of patients with tuberculosis. It is currently used in varieties of diseases, such as psychosis, neurosis, psychosomatic disease, alcoholic, delinquents, geriatrics, chronic disease, child guidance, mother, sex and marriage problems.The model of group therapy is based on a psycho-dynamic understanding of human group behavior. The therapist(doctor)plays an important role in the group therapy, however, the importance of mutual analysis of problems and interaction within the group members is also very much emphasized.There are five methods of group therapy that are currently in practice : 1) directive method, 2) nondirective method (Rogers), 3) activity method (Slavson), 4) psychodrama (Moreno) and 5) analytic group method (Schilder).In the field of practice of internal medicine, this group therapy shold be encouraged to be more widely used in the treatment of chronie diseases as well as in psychosomatic disorders Besides the patients with chronic diseases, we have been dealing with groups for health evaluation and guidance (what we call human dry dock), of which experienceof applying the principle of group psychotheraphyin their guidance during their stay at our hosp-ital for a week are presented.
日本心身医学会の論文
1964-10-01

内科領域における集団心理療法の応用(PSDの精神療法(第5回日本精神身体医学会総会より)特別講義)

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