正岡子規における出会いの一考察 : 幼・少年期から青年前期を中心に

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The aim of this paper is to make the transition of Shiki Masaoka's view of the realism and his development clear through his encounters. The various meanings are given to the conception of encounter. By O.F.Bollnow, the meaning of encounter was compered to two ships. Two ships encounter, in cace of gathering towared the other's directhion. Eventually, the encounter has twe characters ; movement and direction. When two people are moving for the other party, they encount. The encounter has one more character of the unexpected for other's figure. Totally speaking, the encounter has three points; movement, direction, unexpected. In accordance to this Bollnow's definitions, I tried to analyz the Shiki's important encounters for his development in his mind. Shiki learned Chinese classics from his grandfather, Kanzan Ohhara, on his six years old. This experience decided to his future course of the intention to the Japanese, Oriental. Shiki made another attempt to learn the Chinese classics, and the atmosphere of friendly, harmonious, by Seikei Kawahigashi. Shiki put that atmosphere to practical use to his ground of creation in literature. Its atmosphere is the capable to discuss of the peaces. Shiki's uncle, Takusen Katho had Shiki learn in Tokyo university and introduced Shiki to his freind, Katsunan Kuga. Takusen send the forein books to Shiki and gave the infulence to Shiki intelectually. Since Shiki encounted with Soseki, they discussed about variouse theme each other. Shiki observed the outward of man and writing, style, and in that view he made the Haiku and the Tanka. On the countraly, Soseki observed the inward of them and he made the novels in that way. I guessed that characteristic common to them is the discerning with the human and the nature. After his variouse encounters, Shiki reflected on himself and has grown up.
奈良女子大学の論文

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工藤真由美
奈良女子大学

正岡子規における出会いの一考察 : 幼・少年期から青年前期を中心に

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