Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) with Bacillus thuringiensis cry1Ac gene for resistance against two common vegetable pests
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation was applied to produce transgenic plants of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) resistant to 2 pest species, Trichoplusia ni and Autographa nigrisigna. Leaf segments from in vitro spinach plants of cultivar ‘Glory’ were co-cultivated with A. tumefaciens strain EHA105, which harbored the plasmid pBE2111FMB containing a synthetic cry1Ac gene encoding an insecticidal crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis, and neomycin phosphotransferase II and bialaphos resistance genes as selectable marker genes. Kanamycin (Km)-resistant calluses were obtained from co-cultivated leaf segments 1 month after selection on 2.5 g l−1 gellan gum-solidified MS medium containing 30 g l−1 sucrose, 0.5 mg l−1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2 mg l−1 kinetin, 100 mg l−1 Km and 20 mg l−1 meropenem trihydrate. Regeneration of adventitious shoots from Km-resistant calluses was performed on 2.5 g l−1 gellan gum-solidified MS medium containing 30 g l−1 sucrose, 0.01 mg l−1 2,4-D, 1 mg l−1 kinetin, 1 mg l−1 gibberellic acid, 100 mg l−1 Km and 10 mg l−1 meropenem trihydrate at 14°C. PCR and Southern blot analyses of genomic DNA isolated from T1 plants confirmed the successful integration of T-DNA into the plant genome. Expression of Cry1Ac protein was confirmed in leaves of transgenic plants by Western blot analysis. Insect bioassays against T. ni and A. nigrisigna performed with T1 plants showed more than 93.3% insect mortality within 1 week. These results suggest that the cry1Ac gene was effectively expressed in spinach.
- 日本植物細胞分子生物学会の論文
- 2009-03-25
著者
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Chin Dong
Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba Univ.
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Chin Dong
Lab. Of Plant Cell Technol. Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba Univ.
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MII Masahiro
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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Bao Jin
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba University
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BAO Jin
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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FUKAMI Masanobu
Chiba Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center
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UGAKI Masashi
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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NOMURA Masashi
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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Mii Masahiro
Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Ugaki Masashi
Graduate School Of Frontier Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Nomura Masashi
Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Mii Masahiro
Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba Univ.
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