High-efficiency improvement of transgenic torenia flowers by ion beam irradiation
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概要
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To shorten the time required for breeding and optimize the risk-cost/benefit ratio of genetically modified ornamental plants, we applied heavy-ion beam irradiation to wild-type and genetically modified torenia (Torenia fournieri Lind. CV. ‘Crown Violet’ plants in which petal color and pattern had been modified by controlling two anthocyanin biosynthesis-related genes encoding chalcone synthase (CHS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR). Ion beams of 12C6+ and 20Ne10+ were applied to 11,500 leaf disks from wild type and five transgenic lines, and over 3,200 regenerated flowering plants were then investigated for visible phenotypes. The mutation rate after whole irradiation averaged 10.4%, and the maximum rate in the initial screening was 44.2% (20Ne, 30 Gy). Mutant phenotypes were observed mainly in flowers and showed wide variation in color and shape. Mutation efficiencies for petal color and coloration pattern were higher in transgenic plants than in wild-type plants, while those for petal shape and corolla divergence were almost equivalent in the two plant groups. Mutation spectrums in petal color in transformant-based mutants were obviously wider than those in wild-type plants. Among these mutants, a class B gene-deficient mutant was investigated as a model case for further study to facilitate the control of flower phenotype. Expression of the TfGLO gene was found to be repressed in this line, probably due to dysfunctioning of the upstream signaling. We propose that the combination of genetic engineering and ion beam irradiation greatly facilitates improvement of agrobiological and commercial traits within a short period. We also discuss characteristic changes observed at high frequency in torenia flowers and the mutant-based approach to the identification of useful genes.
- 日本植物細胞分子生物学会の論文
- 2008-03-01
著者
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Shinozaki K
Riken Ibaraki Jpn
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Shinozaki K
Inst. Physical And Chemical Res. (riken) Ibaraki Jpn
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RYUTO Hiromichi
Beam Technology Team, Nishina Accelerator Research Center, RIKEN
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FUKUNISHI Nobuhisa
Beam Technology Team, Nishina Accelerator Research Center, RIKEN
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ABE Tomoko
Radiation Biology Team, Nishina Accelerator Research Center, RIKEN
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Niki Tomoya
National Institute of Agrobiological Resources
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Abe Tomoko
Radiation Biology Team Nishina Accelerator Research Center Riken
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Abe Tomoko
Riken Saitama Jpn
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Aida Ryutaro
National Institute Of Floricultural Science National Agriculture And Food Research Organization
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Aida Ryutaro
National Institute Of Floricultural Science National Agricultural Research Organization
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HAYASHI Yoriko
RIKEN Nishina Center
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RYUTO Hiromichi
RIKEN Nishina Center
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FUKUNISHI Nobuhisa
RIKEN Nishina Center
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OHTSUBO Norihiro
National Institute of Crop Science
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NISHIJIMA Takaaki
National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants, and Tea, Ministry of Agriculture, Fore
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Shinozaki Kazuo
Tsukuba Institute (RIKEN)
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HIGUCHI Yohei
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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Ryuto Hiromichi
Accelerator Research Program Frontier Research System Riken Institute
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Fukunishi Nobuhisa
Beam Technology Team Nishina Accelerator Research Center Riken
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Yamaguchi Hiroyasu
National Institute Of Floricultural Science
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Ohtsubo Norihiro
National Institute Of Floricultural Science National Agriculture And Food Research Organization
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SASAKI Katsutomo
National Institute of Floricultural Science
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NARUMI Takako
National Institute of Floricultural Science
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Higuchi Youhei
Univ. Tsukuba Ibaraki Jpn
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Abe Tomoko
Riken
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Niki Tomoya
National Institute Of Floricultural Science
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Saitoh Kumi
Yamagata General Agricultural Research Center Department Of Agro-production Science
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Hayashi Yoriko
Riken Saitama Jpn
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Higuchi Youhei
Gene Research Center Graduate School Of Life And Environmental Sciences University Of Tsukuba
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TSUKATANI Nobue
Iwate Biotechnology Research Center
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Yamaguchi Shinozaki
Laboratory Of Plant Molecular Physiology Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences Universit
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Shinozaki Kazuo
Lab. Of Pmb Riken
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Sage‐ono K
Graduate School Of Life And Environmental Sciences Univ. Of Tsukuba
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Sage‐ono Kimiyo
Gene Res. Center Graduate School Of Life And Environmental Sciences Univ. Of Tsukuba
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Nakatsuka Takashi
Iwate Biotechnology Res. Center
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Yamaguchi Hiroyasu
National Inst. Of Floricultural Sci. National Agriculture And Food Res. Organization (naro)
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Hayashi Yoriko
Gene Research Center Graduate School Of Life And Environmental Sciences University Of Tsukuba
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Ohtsubo Norihiro
National Inst. Of Floricultural Sci. National Agriculture And Food Res. Organization (naro)
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Nishijima Takaaki
National Research Institute Of Vegetables Ornamental Plants And Tea
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Sage-ono Kimiyo
Gene Res. Center Graduate School Of Life And Environmental Sciences Univ. Of Tsukuba
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Higuchi Youhei
National Inst. Of Floricultural Sci. National Agriculture And Food Res. Organization (naro)
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Aida Ryutaro
National Institute Of Floricultural Science
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Ohtsubo Norihiro
National Inst. Of Floricultural Sci. (nifs) National Agriculture And Food Res. Organization (naro)
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Nishijima Takaaki
National Institute Of Floricultural Science National Agriculture And Food Research Organization
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