BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITHWATER CONTACT AND SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM INFECTION IN A RURAL VILLAGE, THE DONGTING LAKE REGION, CHINA
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概要
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Although identification of water contact patterns is one of the most important factors for the prevention of Schistosoma japonicum infection, it is still insufficient for clarifying specific high-risk behaviors and their implications. Parasitological studies and behavioral observations were carried out in a rural village, the Dongting Lake region, China. A time-allocation study conducted by a time-saving spot-check method was implemented to quantify the behavioral risks. Of the 122 participants, 18 (14.8%; 95% confidence interval: 8.5, 21.0) were positive for S. japonicum. Among those diagnosed, the median (25－75% quartile) eggs per gram was 8 (8－16). A significant positive correlation with worm intensity was found among people who repair ships on the marshland (p<0.001), and this potential risk was consistent with previous suggestions. Although the parasitological techniques and study design require further improvements, our observational methods may be of use to explicitly identify behaviors at the local level that could be relevant to prevention.
- 日本熱帯医学会,The Japanese Society of Tropical Medicineの論文
- 2006-09-01
著者
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Moji Kazuhiko
Research Center For Tropical Infectious Diseases Nagasaki University Institute Of Tropical Medicine
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Watanabe Chiho
Department of Human Ecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
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Zhou Huan
Department Of Human Ecology School Of International Health Graduate School Of Medicine The Universit
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He Yongkang
Hunan Institute Of Parasitic Diseases
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Li Yuesheng
Hunan Institute Of Parasitic Diseases
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Moji Kazuhiko
Research Center For Tropical Infectious Diseases Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University
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Watanabe Chiho
Department Of Environmental Health Sciences Tohoku University School Of Medicine
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Watanabe Chiho
Department Of Human Ecology School Of International Health Graduate School Of Medicine The Universit
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OHTSUKA Ryutaro
National Institute for Environmental Studies
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TAKEUCHI Shouhei
Department of Human Ecology, School of International Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the Univer
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Ohtsuka Ryutaro
National Inst. Environmental Studies Ibaraki Jpn
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Takeuchi Shouhei
Department Of Human Ecology School Of International Health Graduate School Of Medicine The Universit
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Zhou Huan
Department Of Clinical Laboratory The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Of Soochow University
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