Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Associated with Some Pioneer Plants in the Lahar Area of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines(Soil Biology)
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概要
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An extensive area has been buried due to the repeated occurrence of mud flows (lahars) derived from volcanic deposits during the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines. Most of the area was covered with sparse vegetation consisting of only a few gramineous pioneer plants such as Saccharum spontaneum (site SV). However dense vegetation consisting of wild leguminous plants such as Calpogonium mucunoides showed a patch distribution (site DV). In 1999, we investigated the community composition of AMF at these two sites. S. spontaneum at both sites was slightly colonized with AMF while the leguminous plants were highly colonized. Spores of AMF were collected from the rhizosphere of these plants. Eight spore morphotypes were identified ; one each for Acaulospora and Entrophospora colombiana, two for Glomus, one for Paraglomus, and three for Scutellospora. Part of the 18S rRNA gene of AMF colonizing the plant roots was amplified with AMF-specific primers, NS31 and AMI, cloned and sequenced. Fifty-three AMF clones were phylogenetically classified into 8 phylotypes as follows : one each for Acaulospora and E. colombiana, five for Glomus, and one for Scutellospora. Both molecular and morphological examinations showed that the diversity of AMF was comparable to that in other temperate ecosystems with abundant vegetation and did not differ significantly between sites SV and DV, regardless of the vegetation cover. Furthermore, S. spontaneum supported diverse AMF species in spite of its scant growth at site SV. E. colombiana was mostly associated with C. mucunoides. Significance of AMF for the primary plant succession in the lahar area was analyzed.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Oyaizu Hiroshi
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Division Of Agriculture And Life Sciences The University
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WAGATSUMA Tadao
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University
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Oyaizu Hiroshi
Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Wagatsuma T
Faculty Of Agriculture Yamagata University
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Wagatsuma Tadao
Laboratory Of Plant Nutrition And Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Yamagata University:united Gra
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Oyaizu Hiroshi
Biotechnology Research Center University Of Tokyo
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Oyaizu Hiroshi
Department Of Global Agricultural Science Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Univ
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Barraquio W
International Rice Research Inst. Philippines
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SAITO MASANORI
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Oba Hirosuke
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University
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Shinozaki Naoto
Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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Tawaraya Keitaro
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University
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Barraquio Wilfredo
Institute of Biology, University of Philippines
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Tawaraya Keitaro
Faculty Of Agriculture Yamagata University
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Tawaraya K
Yamagata Univ. Tsuruoka Jpn
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Oyaizu H
Biotechnology Research Center University Of Tokyo
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Wagatsuma Tadao
Faculty Of Agriculture
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Shinozaki Naoto
Graduate School Of Agriculture And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo:(present Address)kagome Co.
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Oba Hirosuke
Faculty Of Agriculture Yamagata University
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Saito Masanori
Department Of Grassland Ecology National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Saito Masanori
National Inst. For Agro‐environmental Sci. Ibaraki Jpn
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Saito Masanori
National Inst. Agro‐environmental Sci. Ibaraki
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Saito Masanori
National Grassland Research Institute
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