Protective Effects of Ranolazine, a Novel Anti-ischemic Drug, on the Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Derangements in Isolated, Per fused Rat Heart: Comparison With Dichloroacetate
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概要
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The effect of ranolazine, a novel anti-ischemic drug that stimulates the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase, on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced mechanical and metabolic derangements was studied in isolated rat heart and compared with that of dichloroacetate (DCA), an activator of pyruvate dehydrogenase. The heart was perfused aerobically by the Langendorff’s technique at a constant flow and driven electrically. H2O2 (600 μM) decreased the left ventricular developed pressure and increased the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (i.e., mechanical dysfunction), decreased the tissue level of adenosine triphosphate (i.e., metabolic derangement), and increased the tissue level of malondialdehyde (MDA) (i.e., lipid peroxidation). These mechanical and metabolic derangements induced by H2O2 were significantly attenuated by ranolazine (10 or 20 μM). On the other hand, DCA (1 mM) was ineffective in attenuating the H2O2-induced mechanical and metabolic derangements. Ranolazine, however, did not modify the tissue MDA level, which was increased by H2O2. In the normal (H2O2-untreated) heart, ranolazine did not alter the mechanical function and energy metabolism. These results demonstrate that ranolazine attenuates mechanical and metabolic derangements induced by H2O2. It is suggested that the protective action of ranolazine against the H2O2-induced derangements is due to neither the energy-sparing, DCA-like, nor anti-oxidant effects.
- 社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
- 1998-05-01
著者
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MARUYAMA Kazuyasu
Department of Development Research, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
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ABIKO Yasushi
Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical College
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Hara Akiyoshi
Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical College
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Maruyama Kazuyasu
Department Of Development Research Kissei Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
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Hara A
Department Of Pharmacology Asahikawa Medical College
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Hara Akiyoshi
Department Of Pharmacology Asahikawa Medical College
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Abiko Yasushi
Department Of Pharmacology Asahikawa Medical College
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HASHIZUME Hiroko
Department of Pharmacology,Asahikawa Medicak College
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MATSUMURA Hisao
Department of Pharmacology, Asahika wa Medical College
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Hashizume Hiroko
Department Of Pharmacology Asahikawa Medical College
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Matsumura Hisao
Department Of Pharmacology Asahika Wa Medical College
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Abiko Yasushi
Department Of Pharmacology Asahika Wa Medical College
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Abiko Yasushi
Department Of Pharmacology
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Hashizume Hiroko
Department Of Pharmacology Asahika Wa Medical College
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