CRYSTALLIZATION FOULING OF CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE ON HEAT-TRANSFER SURFACES
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概要
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The present paper deals with the fouling process of calcium sulfate dihydrate on heat transfer surfaces. The crystallization of calcium sulfate showed typical asymptotic fouling curves, the asymptotic value of which was greatly influenced by the surface temperature and fluid velocity. The fouling mechanism was discussed with a generalized fouling model and proved to be surface process controlled, where the activation energy was 6.2 × 104 J/mol.The availability of mechanical cleaning against the formed scale was quantitatively evaluated by applying the particle abrasion method. The removal test verified that the removing rate per unit particle concentration decreased in an inverse proportion to the overall particle load, to the power of 0.8, and that it was affected by the fluid velocity. The observed final residual fouling resistance decreased asymptotically with an increase in particle concentration. The suitable concentration of the abrasive particles for mild cleaning was markedly low as compared with the operating condition of the fluidized bed heat exchanger.
- 社団法人 化学工学会の論文
- 1996-02-20
著者
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NAKAMURA Masaaki
Department of Biomaterials, Osaka Dental University
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Mori Hidetoshi
Department Of Chemical Engineering Nagoya University
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Toyama Shigeki
Department Of Chemical Engineering Nagoya University
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Nakamura Masaaki
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Science Tokyo University Of Science
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Nakamura Masaaki
Department of Chemical Engineering, Nagoya University
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