Current-Induced Spectrum Change of Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diode Constructed with Vinyl Compounds
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概要
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Organic light-emitting diodes were prepared by coevaporating 4,4$'$-N,N$'$-dicarbazolylbiphenyl (CBP) host material, tris(2-phenylpyridinate) iridium(III) [Ir(ppy)3] dopant material, and their vinyl derivatives for the emissive layer. It was found that the emission spectrum changes with time during device operation when both the host and the dopant molecules have vinyl groups. This spectral change corresponded to the transition of emission from vinyl-modified Ir(ppy)3 to nonmodified Ir(ppy)3. The spectral transition was more prominent when an acrylate derivative was used in place of a vinyl derivative of CBP. A similar change in luminescence spectrum was observed when the film was polymerized by thermal annealing or electron-assisted deposition. It is speculated that the spectral transition is caused by the copolymerization of host and dopant molecules during device operation. Such a current-induced polymerization can be a novel and convenient method of preparing polymeric thin films by the physical vapor deposition of functional monomers.
- 2008-02-25
著者
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Usui Hiroaki
Tokyo Institute Of Technology Department Of Textile And Polymeric Materials
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KAWAKAMI Akira
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistr
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Bekku Hiroshi
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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Taka Hideo
Konica Minolta Technology Center, Inc., Hino, Tokyo 191-8511, Japan
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Otsuki Eiji
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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Kita Hiroshi
Konica Minolta Technology Center, Inc., Hino, Tokyo 191-8511, Japan
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Sato Hisaya
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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Wada Rihito
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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