タイ国北部山岳民族の肝機能とHB抗原・抗体について

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Sera collected from 100 cases of two hill tribes (the Meo and the Karen), 57 cases of people living in the highland area around ChiangDao and 255 cases of people living in the plain area around ChiangMai city were tested for transaminases S-GOT, S-GPT) and zinc sulfate test (ZTT). HBs antigen, antibody and HBc antibody were detected for 41 sera of hill tribes (23 of the Meo and 18 of the Karen). The results were as follows; 1) 70.1% of all 412 cases in northern Thailand were somehow unusual on liver functions. 2) Proportion of the abnormal level with liver functions was higher in people living in the highland area including hill tribes than those living at the plain area . 3) Proportion of the abnormal level with liver functions of the Karen people was much higher in all transaminases and ZTT than that of the Meo. 4) Young people under 10 years of age and especially those of the hill tribes showed high percentage of abnomal level with liver functions. 5) Proportions of the abnormal level were 70.2% in S-GOT and 64.4% in ZTT among all cases showed unusual level with liver functions. 6) Among the people with transaminase abnormality, S-GOT abnormalities were about three times as many as S-GPT. 7) Prevalence of HBs antigen, HBs antibody and HBc antibody were 14.6%, 36.6% and 56.1 % respectively among 41 cases of the hill tribes. 8) All of HBs antigen positive cases were in the state of high HBc antibody reservo-irs and seemed to be asymptomatic long term antigen carriers. 9) Prevalance of HB virus was 75.6% in 41 cases of the hill tribes. 10) Subtypes of HBs antigen were detected in 4 of 6 positive cases, that is, adw (1 case) and adr (3 cases).
日本民族衛生学会の論文

タイ国北部山岳民族の肝機能とHB抗原・抗体について

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