Potentiometric study of thermodynamic parameters of complexing of lithium ion-basic aprotic solvents and sodium ion-macrocyclic polyethers in acetonitrile.
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概要
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Formation constants of the 1 : 1 complexes of lithium ion in acetonitrile (AN) with DMF, DMSO, DMA, and HMPA and of sodium ion in AN with 15-crown-5 (15C5), 18-crown-6 (18C6), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6), and cryptand 211 (Cryp 211), were determined at 10, 25, and 40 °C by potentiometric methods with a cationsensitive glass electrode. From the change of the formation constants with temperature, thermodynamic parameters Δ<I>G</I><SUB>298</SUB>°, Δ<I>H</I><SUB>298</SUB>° and −<I>T</I>Δ<I>S</I><SUB>298</SUB>°, were obtained. Δ<I>G</I><SUB>298</SUB>°, Δ<I>H</I><SUB>298</SUB>°, and −<I>T</I>Δ<I>S</I><SUB>298</SUB>° all in kJ mol<SUP>−1</SUP>, for Li<SUP>+</SUP>-solvent complexes were, respectively, −7.9, −9<SUB>·0</SUB>, +1<SUB>·1</SUB> for DMF, −9.7, −10<SUB>·1</SUB>, +0<SUB>·5</SUB> for DMSO, −10.0, −9<SUB>·9</SUB>, −0<SUB>·1</SUB> for DMA, and −18.9, −15<SUB>·8</SUB>, −3<SUB>·1</SUB> for HMPA, and those for Na<SUP>+</SUP>-macrocyclic polyether complexes, −28.4, −24<SUB>·1</SUB>, −4<SUB>·5</SUB> for 15C5, −27.2, +1<SUB>·6</SUB>, −28<SUB>·7</SUB> for 18C6, −28.6, −14<SUB>·3</SUB>, −14<SUB>·2</SUB> for DB18C6, and −51.9, −53<SUB>·8</SUB>, +2<SUB>·1</SUB> for Cryp 211. Some features about the roles of enthalpy and entropy terms in complexing have been discussed.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Nakamura Toshio
Department Of Biophysics Neuroinformation Research Institute School Of Medicine Kanazawa University
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Izutsu Kosuke
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Shinshu University
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Yumoto Yasuke
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University
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