Estrogenのラット血中cholesterol低下作用発現に関する下垂体の役割
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It was confirmed that the three estrogens, estradiol, estriol and hexestrol, produced marked decreases in both plasma cholesterol and phospholipids levels in intact rats. Also, it was found that the hypocholesterolemic activity of estrogens gradually decreased after hypophysectomy, and completely disappeared 9 days after the operation. Neither adrenalectmy, castration, nor thyroidectomy affected the manifestation of this estrogen action. The estrogen effect was manifested again when the hypophysectomized rats were primed with pituitary homogenate of the same species or bovine growth hormone before the estrogen treatment. The piming with TSH, HCG or PMS produced no restoration of the estrogen action which disappeared in the hypophysectomized animals. ACTH had no action on the plasma cholesterol level in intact rats, but produced marked increase in the hypophysectomized rats. This ACTH-induced hypercholesterolemia in the hypophysectomized animals was reduced to the normal level by the simultaneous treatment of estrogen. The estrogen action manifested also in rats treated with prednisolone, the dosage of which was enough to produce complete suppression of ACTH secretion.<BR>These facts suggest that the pituitary is necessary for the manifestation of hypocholesterolemic action of estrogen in rats, and that growth hormone may play an important role in the lipid-shifting action of estrogen, while ACTH may be not a factor directly related to this estrogen action.
- 一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会の論文
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