Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol/Apolipoprotein B Ratio May Be a Useful Index That Differs in Statin-Treated Patients With and Without Coronary Artery Disease A Case Control Study:A Case Control Study
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Low density lipoproteins (LDLs) are heterogeneous aggregations of molecules of different particle sizes, and small-size LDLs are more potent risk factors for atherosclerosis. We examined the qualitative characteristics of LDLs in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) receiving statin therapy. LDL-particle size was estimated based on the LDL-cholesterol/apolipoprotein B ratio (LDL-C/apoB) in 214 age-adjusted men receiving statin therapy. The LDL-C/apoB ratio was significantly lower in the CAD (+) group (n = 107) than in the CAD (-) group (n = 107) (median, 1.17 versus 1.19, P = 0.0095). LDL-C/apoB was significantly lower in patients with serum TG ≥ 150 mg/dL than in those with serum TG < 150 mg/dL, and in patients with serum HDL-C < 40 mg/dL than in those with serum HDL-C ≥ 40 mg/dL (1.06 versus 1.18, P = 0.012; 1.08 versus 1.22, P = 0.0023). Stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that elevated serum TG was an independent predictor for smaller sizes of LDLs, both in the overall subjects (β : -0.165, P = 0.02) as well as in the subset with serum LDL-C < 100 mg/dL (β : -0.252, P = 0.011). This study demonstrated that not only the absolute serum LDL-C level, but also the qualitative characteristics of LDL may be monitored for secondary prevention of CAD. Such monitoring is particularly important in patients with elevated serum TG levels, which is associated with smaller sizes of LDL-particles.
著者
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Anazawa Takeo
Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Kawamata Hirofumi
Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Kawamata Hirofumi
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Furuya Shingo
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Tani Shigemasa
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University School Of Medicine
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Kumabe Narimichi
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Iida Kiyoshi
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Matsumoto Michiaki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Oita University
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Anazawa Takeo
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University School Of Medicine
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Washio Takehiko
Department Of Cardiology Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Nagao Ken
Department Of Cardiology Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation And Emergency Cardiovascular Care Surugadai N
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Hirayama Atsushi
Division Of Cardiology Department Of Internal Medicine Nihon University School Of Medicine
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Takahashi Hiroshi
Department Of Applied Aquabiology National Fisheries University
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Washio Takehiko
Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Surugadai Hospital
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Saito Yuuki
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
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