THE EFFECTS OF MANIFEST ANXIETY ON THE VERBAL ACTIVITY IN DYADIC COMMUNICATION:THE FUNCTION OF EXTREME HIGH AND LOW ANXIETY LEVEL ON MAS
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The purpose of the present report was to study the verbal communication processes in a non-face-to-face dyadic interaction situation in relation to extreme high and low levels of Taylor's Manifest Anxiety Scale.<BR>Female students were divided into H (high anxious) -H, L (low anxious) -L, and H-L groups. Each group had six dyads. The dyadic communications were repeated four times under the condition of two day intervals.<BR>The dependent variables employed in this study were as follows: Common Silence (CS), Common Talking (CT), Only One Talking (OT), OT after CS, Switched Common Silence, Paused Common Silence, Active Common Talking, and Passive Common Talking.<BR>The main results might be summarized as follows:<BR>1. Concerning the activity as group, it was a general trend that the verbal activity increased with the passage of the sessions of dyadic communication, and the intensities of CT of each group were H-L>H-H>L-L.<BR>2. L (H) showed the greatest activity among all three anxiety groups from the standpoints of a high intensity of OT after CS, high frequency of passive intrusion of H (L) into L (H) and long latency from L (H) 's utterance to H (L) 's. It was shown that the interrelations of verbal activity in general were L (H) >H (H) L (L) >H (L).<BR>3. It was a general tendency that verbal activity increased more under no-acquaintance condition than under acquaintance condition. As for the transition of activity dominance in each dyad, H-H showed more frequency under no-acquaintance condition than another condition, L-L showed the inverse relation of H-H, and the tendency was not clear in H-L.<BR>4. Integrating the above results with those of H-M, M-M, and L-M group (1973, 1974), the tendency of general activity was H-H>H-L>L-L>L-M>M-M>H-M in session 4. It was obvious that the activity of each subject interracted with the discrepancy of the partner's anxiety level in each dyad. It was suggested that the relationship between manifest anxiety and verbal activity was not linear but curvelinear.<BR>We discussed the utility of the hypothesis of anxiety as drive and the hypothesis of personality similarity-attraction to these results.
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- THE EFFECTS OF MANIFEST ANXIETY ON THE VERBAL ACTIVITY IN DYADIC COMMUNICATION:THE FUNCTION OF EXTREME HIGH AND LOW ANXIETY LEVEL ON MAS
- THE PROCESS OF VERBAL ACTIVITY IN DYADIC COMMUNICATION AND MANIFEST ANXIETY