化学-電気エネルギ-変換用隔膜 (エネルギ-変換<特集>)

概要

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A brief review was carried out on separator for primary and secondary batteries, and fuel cells, and on membrane for reverse electrodialysis battery. The primary batteries cited are manganese dry cell, alkaline-manganese cell, mercury cell, silver oxide cell, and lithium cell. The secondary batteries cited are lead acid battery, nickel cadmium secondary battery, and new types of secondary batteries. Several fuels cells are cited.<BR>Non-woven clothes and microporous membranes made of several organic materials are widely used. Some batteries use parchment paper and several types of ion exchange membranes. Fuel cells use in-organic porous sheets such as asbestos and solid polymer electrolyte.<BR>An illustrative example is shown for scale up of reverse electrodialysis battery using 1, 000 pairs of ion exchange membranes of 0.1 m effectivearea.
日本膜学会の論文