盆地都市京都における自然景観保全に関わる法規制と景観特性の変遷に関する研究

概要

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This study examined natural landscape characteristics at three time points : the 1900s, 1970s, and 2000s relationships between changes in landscape characteristics and the history of regulations and laws of Kyoto basin. The study also clarified the roles that historically-important areas have played in creating a better landscape in the basin. As a result, the following are clear. In the 1900s, forest-piedmont and forest-hillside surrounded the study area in three directions and created a surrounding landscape, which ensured great views from urban areas. Farmland-lowland widely spread between urban areas-lowland and forest-hillside, played a role in creating“Hiki Kuukan”or a clear view toward the mountains. By the 1970s, almost all the forest-piedmont and some forest-hillside were conserved by laws and regulations, but farmland-lowland was replaced by urban areas, and so the landscape characteristics changed from urban area-farmland-forest to urban area-forest. In the 2000s, not only the forest-piedmont, but also all the forest-hillside were conserved by laws and regulations, which indicates the preservation of the surrounding landscape and panoramic views, and that landscape characteristics, such as of the urban area-forest, were enhanced due to a decrease in forest and farmland areas.
社団法人　日本造園学会の論文