食塩負荷から血管トーヌス亢進へのメカニズム：Na+ポンプ・Na+/Ca2+交換体共役系の役割

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Excessive salt intake is a major risk factor for hypertension. However, the underlying molecular relationship between salt and hypertension is not fully understood. Recently discovered cardiotonic steroids, such as endogenous ouabain and other steroids, have been proposed as candidate intermediaries. Plasma cardiotonic steroids are significantly elevated in patients with essential hypertension and in salt-dependent hypertensive animals. Generally, it is believed that cardiotonic steroids inhibit Na+ pump activity and lead to an increase in the cytosolic Na+ concentration. Cellular Na+ accumulation raises the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration through the involvement of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger type 1 (NCX1). In isolated arteries from α2 Na+ pump knockout mice (α2+/−), myogenic tone is increased, and NCX inhibitor normalizes the elevated myogenic tone in α2+/− arteries. The NCX inhibitor lowers arterial blood pressure in salt-dependent hypertensive rats but not in other types of hypertensive rats or in normotensive rats. Furthermore, smooth muscle-specific NCX1 transgenic mice are hypersensitive to salt, whereas mice with smooth muscle-specific knockout of NCX1 (NCX1SM−/−) have low salt sensitivity. These results suggest that functional coupling between the vascular α2 Na+ pump and NCX1 is a critical molecular mechanism for salt-induced blood pressure elevation.
公益社団法人　日本薬学会の論文